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Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

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Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up with your mortgage repayments.

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High Net Worth Mortgage

High Net Worth Mortgage

Joanne Markham explains how high net worth mortgages work and who they are relevant for.

Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 18/07/2024.

How does a high net worth mortgage work? What are my options?

These mortgages work the same as one for £100,000 or £200,000. It’s all going to come down to how you earn your money, the lender criteria and the property, which I’ll explore more in the coming questions.

It’s very individual, so you definitely should go and see a broker. You could pick up the phone to your own bank – but they might not be able to help. It depends on the property and various other factors.

A lot of lenders offer the same products whether you’re buying a house for £100,000 or £2 million. I could sit here all day and go through each lender’s criteria, but it’s very individual.

Is it more difficult to get a mortgage as a high net worth individual?

It’s not the mortgage that’s difficult. It could be that we’re dealing with people that earn a lot of money, and we’re looking at high mortgage lending. They could be self-employed. It could be that the way that they take money out of the business might not seem enough on paper.

A broker could help with that. If they’re self-employed, we could look at net profit in the company as opposed to what they’ve actually taken and paid personal tax on.

You could also be looking at houses that might have seven or eight bedrooms – which aren’t the norm. A lot of lenders won’t allow that on their criteria. We might be looking at houses that have more than one kitchen. Again, many lenders don’t like that, and the same goes for annexes in the garden.

It can be a bit of a jigsaw puzzle with so many different variables. We need to do a full fact-find to discover how the client earns their money, what they’re looking to borrow and the sort of property they’re looking to buy. Then we piece it all together to find the right lender.

How much is considered high net worth and who qualifies as a high net worth individual?

This is actually a difficult question because we’re in the North West, and the average property price here is quite low compared to London.

Here, from £500,000 could be high net worth – but that’s an everyday price in the South.
Where you live is a major factor. If £500,000 upwards is high net worth here, it’s probably £1 million in other parts of the country.

Qualifying as high net worth is all down to how you earn your money and the size of your income.

How much can I borrow and what deposit is needed as someone who is a high net worth individual?

Your borrowing could come down to how you earn your money, the actual property or your credit score. You could have amazing earnings, but if your credit score is a bit low and you want to put a 5% deposit down, some lenders will want more.

It comes down to the individual. If you’ve got the earnings there and a good credit history, that’s a great start.

I had somebody come to me last year wanting to buy an old church. It’s a good example of a property that didn’t really fit any lenders. We had to go down the specialist route for that, and when we found a lender, the criteria didn’t fit the client.

So it’s that jigsaw puzzle again – finding the right lender with the right criteria. But as a rule, it’s the same as with normal mortgages. As long as everything else is there, we can find you a lender.

Do high net worth individuals need life insurance?

You don’t have to have life insurance. But I’m quite passionate about this, because in our job we do see terrible things happen when people aren’t insured and their families are put at risk.

We can’t make anybody take life insurance. It’s something we could only advise on. But when I’m putting somebody into the biggest amount of debt they’ve ever had, my advice is always the same. If you could afford the property, you should be able to afford the insurance that goes with it – hopefully, if there’s no medical concerns.

You should always get life insurance, especially if you’ve got a partner and children. If you’re the main earner you should always put something in place to protect them.

How does remortgaging as a high net worth individual work?

It’s exactly the same, as long as the money’s there and the property matches the lender’s criteria. If you are capital raising, perhaps do some home improvements, you’re probably looking to borrow a lot more than an average person.

On a £2 million property, you might want to raise £500,000. Whether you can depends on the maximum Loan to Value – which is the percentage borrowing versus the price of the house.

In simple terms, on a £100,000 property, if you were borrowing £80,000, you’re borrowing 80% of the property’s value. With remortgaging and capital raising for home improvements, to buy a second property, or even to consolidate debt, there are maximum Loan to Value ratios that lenders will allow you to borrow up to. Usually with capital raising for home improvements or debt consolidation, the maximum is around 85% or 90%.

If it’s pound-for-pound remortgaging, with no extra borrowing, it’s just the same as a regular remortgage. Again, there are some caveats. If it’s a £5 million property, we might be short on lenders. Most lend up to a certain limit – so the higher the property price, the fewer lenders are available.

But we always have specialist lenders to hand, and certain lenders have specialist teams for property prices over a set limit, as well.

Speak To an Expert

We’re there to help. There are no silly questions – we like people to ask us about anything and everything that might be going through their mind. 

Can I get a Buy to Let mortgage as a high net worth individual?

Yes, you could. If you’re a high net worth individual, with high earnings, you’re likely to be an additional rate taxpayer. You’re potentially going to lose quite a bit in tax on a Buy to Let, which could reduce the amount you could borrow.

So the focus area for you here is the tax side, rather than the actual process of purchasing a Buy to Let property.

What if I have bad credit as a high net worth individual?

It depends on what bad credit you’ve got. If it’s a few missed payments or blips with a rational explanation, that’s often not a problem. If you’ve missed a recent mortgage payment, you’re going to struggle because that makes you seem a bigger risk.

If you’ve got bad credit it’s very rare we can’t do something.It’s always advisable to come to a broker – we could look at individual and specialist lenders. It’s the same as with a regular mortgage. It all depends on the bad credit, how much it is and how recent.

How can a mortgage broker help a high net worth individual? Is there anything else we need to know?

With high net worth, our advice will be very bespoke. If you’re buying a seven or eight bedroom property with annexes and second kitchens, you might not fit a lender’s criteria.

You might assume that it’s the same everywhere, and that you’ll need cash to buy the property as you can’t get a mortgage. But that’s not the case.

We have a lot of specialist lenders, and the criteria varies hugely. We find out what you’re looking to do, what type of property you’re looking at, and we’ll do the homework. We’ll make some calls.

We could get directly through to underwriters, where even if it doesn’t fit the bank’s criteria, they could have a look and take a view on it. If things are just slightly out, they might look at the case as a whole and say, actually, we’ll take you on. Take our two case studies below for example:

Example 1

  • Company owner – 50% Director
  • 500k purchase – 10% deposit, from the company. Currently renting the property.
  • Personal earnings doubled in the last two years and 99% of lenders will take an average of those figures – so I couldn’t get the lending needed that way. We do have a couple of lenders that will take the latest years only, but as earnings doubled, lenders will want a lot more information as to sustainability.
  • This takes time and is down to an underwriters decision, so this is not set in stone even if it looks ok on paper. The lender could still decide that they will use an average because they look at risk. Plus as we are limited to a couple of lenders, other criteria didn’t fit – like maximum lending age etc.
  • We then asked for the company accounts because we also have lenders that will look at company net profit and PAYE for a Director of a company. As long as affordability was fine until age 70, then the lender would allow us to increase the term to 75.
  • Offered within a week of application.

Example 2

  • £1.6 Million Purchase Price
  • Self-Employed Director who was drawing out much less than he earned and so again, it did not fit on his personal earnings. We needed Net Profit plus Salary for this case too.
  • The lender was chosen due to maximum age limit, lending and maximum lending limits – Loan needed was £1,155 Million
  • Main applicants’ wife was also employed by the company and so classed as ‘Family Business’ and had received an increase in her salary a few months earlier – this is something that lenders look out for.
  • The property had 7 bedrooms and had also been flooded previously, along with an issue with some of the land not being previously registered.
  • Mortgage offered!

Walking into a bank, you can’t get that far. Banks’ mortgage advisers are very restricted. Things are very black and white. As brokers, we have more access behind the scenes to work out a solution. And, of course, there are specialist teams in some banks who deal with high net worth people, offering slightly different criteria and higher lending limits.

Think carefully before securing other debts against your property. Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage

MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES ARE NOT REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY.

Approved by The Openwork Partnership on 18/07/2024.

High Net Worth Mortgage

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